Tag: drain cleaning

Home Services

What Is a Septic Tank?

Sophia Finch

From your toilets, showers, bathtub and sinks, wastewater runs into a main sewer line that slopes to your septic tank.

Solid wastes sink to the bottom of your septic tank, becoming a layer known as sludge. Fats, oils and greases float on top of the wastewater, becoming a layer called scum. Contact Septic Tank Armadale now!

A septic tank is an underground watertight container made of fiber glass, plastic or concrete. It is used in homes and cottages that are not connected to a municipal sewer system.

Every time you flush a toilet or wash clothes, wastewater enters your home through the sewer line and flows into your septic tank. From there it separates into three general components — solids or “sludge”, floatables (such as fats and oils) and a zone of relatively clear water. Microorganisms in your septic tank perform the first treatment by breaking down these components into a liquid form. The liquid then flows to the drain field area.

All septic tanks have an inlet baffle and an outlet baffle. The inlet baffle keeps sludge from entering the absorption field, which could clog and decrease the efficiency of your septic system. The outlet baffle prevents sludge from leaving the tank, which could clog the pipes leading to your absorption field.

In the drain field area, an aerobic bacteria system breaks down any remaining contaminants in the wastewater. This process lowers concentrations of organic matter, suspended solids, pathogens and nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen. The treated wastewater then percolates through a layer of gravel and into the native soil. From there, it drains into a stream, river or lake.

If you have a septic tank, it’s important to keep an eye on your septic system and make sure it is working correctly. If you notice a foul smell, slow drainage or backflow from your sinks or toilets, it may be time to have your septic tank inspected. Also, be sure to use septic-safe products, such as biodegradable toilet paper and cleaning products. And don’t build anything over the drainfield, which can cause it to compact and block the flow of wastewater into the soil. This can cause sewage to back up into your home and create a health hazard. It’s also a good idea to have your septic tank pumped every one to four weeks. Having it pumped regularly helps keep your septic system healthy and reduces the need for repairs.

Installation

If you have recently purchased a property with an off-mains septic tank, or are looking to install one for your new home, it is crucial to work with a reputable installation company. This will ensure that your septic system is properly placed and correctly installed, and complies with all local regulations. Wrong installation is the root cause of most off-mains septic tank problems, and can lead to expensive repair bills down the road.

During the planning stage, your installation team will work with you to determine the best type of septic system for your household and land, as well as how large the tank should be. They will also consider factors such as your soil type, the slope of your land, and any nearby trees that could affect the drain field. They will also make sure to place the tank within a safe distance from your house and any other buildings, and take into account how close it is to any bodies of water such as lakes and rivers.

Once the septic tank is in place, it must be filled with water and inspected to be sure that it is leak-free. Once the tank is tested and approved, it can be backfilled with sand, gravel, or concrete. It is recommended to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for backfilling, as each type of material may require different methods.

The next step is to install the pipes between the septic tank and your drainage field, which is commonly known as the leach field. It is important to ensure that the drainage field is sized appropriately, as too small a leach field can result in a clogged or overflowing drainfield. Too large a drainfield can cause the liquid sewage to seep into the surrounding groundwater, which is harmful to the environment.

Your septic system will have a vent that allows the gasses to escape, which is essential to the proper function of the system. If you notice any unusual odors in your home or yard, it could indicate that the ventilation pipe is clogged and allowing sewage to leak out of the tank.

Maintenance

The bacteria in your septic tank produce gases as they break down the waste. These gases must be released to prevent a build-up of pressure that could stop or reverse the flow of wastewater. The gases are released through a vent in the septic tank lid. This vent is usually shaped like a mushroom and can be fitted with a charcoal filter to reduce odors.

A septic system’s soil absorption field is a series of perforated pipes in gravel trenches that allow liquid waste to seep out into the ground. The wastewater is then further filtered by the soil and grass above it. When the solids in your septic tank are too dense, they can flow to the drainfield and clog it. Over time, the drainfield will fail and sewage will overflow to the ground surface, exposing humans and animals to disease-causing organisms.

To keep your septic system in good working order, have it regularly inspected by a licensed inspector. Inspectors look for a variety of issues, including pipe integrity and proper ventilation. They also check for leaking and clogging, which can be difficult to spot without an inside view of the septic tank.

Septic tanks are a large investment, and it’s important to maintain them properly to avoid costly repairs. Have your septic tank pumped regularly, and have your garbage disposal checked for a leaky pipe that could be sending food scraps to the septic tank. It’s best to have the septic tank pumped through the central manhole instead of through the baffle inspection ports, as pumping the tank directly through the baffles can damage them.

When you have your septic tank pumped, ask the pumper to help you locate the absorption field. Draw a diagram or map of the location and mark it with easy-to-reach landmarks such as steps, fence posts, and corner points of your home. Keep this sketch with your septic tank records. Plant only grass or shallow-rooted plants over the absorption field to protect it from deep roots that could pierce the pipes and cause failure.

Be wary of products that claim to speed up the breakdown process or add extra bacteria. These chemicals can upset the delicate balance of microorganisms in your septic tank, and they can clog up your entire system.

Repairs

Because septic systems are underground, they often go unnoticed until something goes wrong. A septic tank that is full of waste or a broken component can result in sewage backing up into drains or even entering the home. In the worst case scenario, a septic system that is not maintained can cause serious health issues for you and your family.

Septic tanks need to be pumped regularly. The amount of water you use and what you put down your drains can impact how often your septic system needs to be pumped. If your septic tank is not pumped, it can overflow and contaminate your soil with disease-causing bacteria.

If you notice that your septic tank is leaking, there could be a problem with the seal or lid. A professional can inspect your septic tank and determine the best way to repair it.

Your septic tank should have an outlet filter that helps keep solids from exiting the tank and clogging up your drain field. If your septic tank does not have an outlet filter or your current one is damaged, contact Hapchuk, Inc to have a new one installed.

Another sign that your septic tank is in need of repair is if it has strong odors coming from your drains and yard. These smelly odors are caused by a buildup of anaerobic bacteria that digests organic materials in your drains and toilets. If the smells are severe, it is likely that your septic tank has a clog and that the anaerobic bacteria are no longer working properly.

Your septic system should have a ventilation pipe that carries away septic system gases. These gases consist of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. If the ventilation pipe is clogged, this can lead to a toxic buildup of these gases in your home and yard. The clogged vent should be cleaned by a professional.

A healthy septic system will also have a drainfield to further filter wastewater and septic system waste before it enters groundwater. The drainfield is a shallow area of uncovered soil near the septic tank that filters wastewater through rocks, dirt and sand to remove impurities naturally. When a septic tank fails to pump out regularly, the sludge and scum layers can grow so thick that they block the drainfield, causing it to fail.

Plumbing

What Does a Plumber Do?

Sophia Finch

Shreveport Plumbers are the tradespeople responsible for installing and maintaining the pipes and fixtures that enable water, gas and waste disposal in homes and commercial buildings. They also repair or replace these systems as needed.

Plumbing requires critical thinking and problem-solving skills to determine the best solution for a given situation. These professionals must also be able to interpret blueprints and ensure all work meets building codes and regulations.

Plumbers install the pipes that carry water and gas into, and waste out of, homes and businesses. They may also be responsible for setting up or repairing fixtures such as toilets, faucets, sinks, showers, tubs, and appliances like dishwashers and washing machines. Some plumbers work on new construction projects, while others focus on remodeling existing systems. When installing plumbing, they must follow blueprints and other specifications to ensure the pipe layout is safe and that all fixtures function properly.

When a fixture or pipe becomes damaged or worn out, it needs to be replaced. Licensed plumbers can inspect and replace all types of plumbing fixtures and pipes, including toilets, kitchen and bathroom sinks, bathtubs, showers, water heaters, garbage disposals, backflow preventers, and septic tank systems. They can also handle more complex plumbing installations, such as whole-house re-pipes.

A common issue that homeowners face is clogged drains and sewer backups. Plumbers are trained to diagnose and repair these problems quickly and efficiently. They use specialized equipment to clear blockages and restore flow, while also taking measures to prevent future issues.

Licensed plumbers can also help with maintenance tasks, such as checking for leaks and ensuring all fixtures are functioning properly. They can also assist with installing water filtration systems, which can help reduce harmful contaminants in drinking water.

Most states require plumbers to be licensed, which involves passing an exam on the basics of plumbing and knowledge of local codes and regulations. Some plumbers pursue additional certifications to become experts in specific areas of plumbing, such as water conservation or working with certain types of equipment.

As a tradesperson, plumbers must have strong physical stamina and dexterity to manage their tools and work in tight spaces. They also need excellent customer service skills to communicate with clients, as they often work directly with home and business owners to resolve issues. In addition, plumbers need creativity to solve complicated problems and come up with solutions that are cost-effective and environmentally friendly.

Maintenance

Plumbers maintain and repair the pipes that carry water, waste, and gas to and from homes and businesses. Their duties also include inspecting and testing plumbing systems, cleaning drains, and replacing parts. In addition, plumbers are responsible for ensuring that all installations comply with local codes and regulations.

The work of a plumber can be dangerous, and they often need to climb or crawl in tight spaces. They are also exposed to harmful chemicals, solvents, glues, and soldering materials. Plumbers should have excellent critical thinking skills, manual dexterity, and physical strength to perform their jobs safely and efficiently. They also need to be comfortable working in a variety of settings, including residential and commercial buildings.

Pipes are responsible for carrying water to and from homes and businesses, and they can get damaged by clogs, leaks, or freeze damage. When this occurs, a plumber must be able to identify the problem and find a solution quickly. Plumbers use a variety of tools to inspect and repair pipes, including video cameras, specialized snakes, augers, and hydro jets. They may also need to remove and replace existing pipes if they are old or damaged.

While the specific duties of a plumber depend on their employer, most positions require at least a high school diploma or equivalency and some form of on-the-job training. Some colleges and vocational schools offer post-secondary education in plumbing, and many plumbers complete an apprenticeship program that lasts two to five years. Apprenticeships combine classroom instruction with hands-on experience in the field. Those who wish to become professional plumbers must pass a state exam and obtain a license.

Plumbers work in a wide range of environments, and they can expect to travel between sites frequently. In residential settings, they install new plumbing systems in homes and apartments. They may also repair or replace existing fixtures, such as toilets, showers, sinks, and bathtubs. In commercial or industrial settings, they work on larger-scale plumbing systems, such as those used in manufacturing plants, hospitals, or power stations. Plumbers often need to collaborate with other professionals, such as engineers and architects, to ensure that their work complies with local regulations.

Repair

Plumbers are responsible for repairing and maintaining the water systems in residential and commercial properties. Their duties include inspecting pipes, testing water pressure levels, locating leaks, and ensuring that appliances like toilets, taps, and sinks are functioning properly. Plumbers also repair or replace broken parts, install new fixtures and fittings, and make sure that sewage lines are clear of blockages. Plumbers often use tools such as wrenches, pliers, and pipe cutters to complete their work.

Some plumbers specialize in specific types of repairs or installations. For example, an industrial plumber may handle specialized plumbing needs in manufacturing plants or power stations. These plumbers may have advanced training and knowledge of specialized equipment, such as steam boilers and cooling systems.

Another type of plumber specializes in sewer and drain cleaning. This can be a dangerous job, as plumbers must be careful not to damage the integrity of the pipes and sewer system. Additionally, they may need to use chemical solutions or high-pressure jets to clear the lines of debris and clogs. Plumbers who specialize in this area of the industry are typically licensed and insured.

When a homeowner or business owner experiences problems with their plumbing, they need a professional to take care of the issue quickly. Plumbers who offer emergency services can help address the problem before it worsens, which is important for reducing the risk of further damage to the property and potential health risks for the occupants.

In addition to having technical skills, plumbers must be able to communicate well with their customers. They must be able to listen to their customer’s concerns and explain complicated issues in ways that are easy for people to understand. They also need to be able to estimate the cost of materials and labor for each job. In some cases, more complex jobs require the use of specialized tools or materials, so they may need to charge more than simpler jobs. Finally, plumbers must be able to work efficiently and effectively under pressure. They often have to work in tight spaces and spend long periods of time on their feet, so they must be physically fit and have good manual dexterity.

Troubleshooting

The plumbing industry offers a wide range of troubleshooting services. These include identifying the causes of the problem, finding a solution, and confirming that the solution works. A plumber must have a good understanding of how a system works in order to troubleshoot it effectively. This includes knowing the different parts of a system, how they work together, and what can go wrong with each part. It also involves knowing how to use different tools and techniques for solving problems.

One of the most common troubleshooting problems is clogged toilets. These can be caused by a variety of things, including flushing down items that should not be flushed (such as dental floss or hair). Clogged toilets can also be a sign of a bigger problem, such as a sewer or septic system backup. Plumbers can use a variety of tools to clear clogged toilets, including plungers, drain snakes, and hydro jetting.

Another common problem is leaking pipes. These can cause serious damage if left unchecked. They may result in high water bills, water damage to wood or drywall, and mold or mildew growth. Plumbers can repair or replace leaking pipes and install new ones as needed.

Other common problems that plumbers encounter include sewage back-ups and odors, broken garbage disposals, and water heater issues. Most plumbers have experience working with all of these, and can diagnose and repair the issue quickly. Many of these problems can be prevented by following basic maintenance tips, such as ensuring that all household members are aware of what can and cannot be flushed down the drains, and regularly checking the condition of pipes and fixtures.

In addition to being able to identify and fix problems, plumbers should be able to communicate well with customers. They should be able to explain complex issues in layman’s terms, and provide recommendations for how to avoid future problems. They should also be able to answer questions about pricing and options for repairs. Finally, they should be able to schedule appointments and respond to customer queries in a timely manner. This is especially important when dealing with plumbing emergencies, such as a burst pipe or flooding.