Category: Home Services

Home Services

What Is a Septic Tank?

Sophia Finch

From your toilets, showers, bathtub and sinks, wastewater runs into a main sewer line that slopes to your septic tank.

Solid wastes sink to the bottom of your septic tank, becoming a layer known as sludge. Fats, oils and greases float on top of the wastewater, becoming a layer called scum. Contact Septic Tank Armadale now!

A septic tank is an underground watertight container made of fiber glass, plastic or concrete. It is used in homes and cottages that are not connected to a municipal sewer system.

Every time you flush a toilet or wash clothes, wastewater enters your home through the sewer line and flows into your septic tank. From there it separates into three general components — solids or “sludge”, floatables (such as fats and oils) and a zone of relatively clear water. Microorganisms in your septic tank perform the first treatment by breaking down these components into a liquid form. The liquid then flows to the drain field area.

All septic tanks have an inlet baffle and an outlet baffle. The inlet baffle keeps sludge from entering the absorption field, which could clog and decrease the efficiency of your septic system. The outlet baffle prevents sludge from leaving the tank, which could clog the pipes leading to your absorption field.

In the drain field area, an aerobic bacteria system breaks down any remaining contaminants in the wastewater. This process lowers concentrations of organic matter, suspended solids, pathogens and nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen. The treated wastewater then percolates through a layer of gravel and into the native soil. From there, it drains into a stream, river or lake.

If you have a septic tank, it’s important to keep an eye on your septic system and make sure it is working correctly. If you notice a foul smell, slow drainage or backflow from your sinks or toilets, it may be time to have your septic tank inspected. Also, be sure to use septic-safe products, such as biodegradable toilet paper and cleaning products. And don’t build anything over the drainfield, which can cause it to compact and block the flow of wastewater into the soil. This can cause sewage to back up into your home and create a health hazard. It’s also a good idea to have your septic tank pumped every one to four weeks. Having it pumped regularly helps keep your septic system healthy and reduces the need for repairs.

Installation

If you have recently purchased a property with an off-mains septic tank, or are looking to install one for your new home, it is crucial to work with a reputable installation company. This will ensure that your septic system is properly placed and correctly installed, and complies with all local regulations. Wrong installation is the root cause of most off-mains septic tank problems, and can lead to expensive repair bills down the road.

During the planning stage, your installation team will work with you to determine the best type of septic system for your household and land, as well as how large the tank should be. They will also consider factors such as your soil type, the slope of your land, and any nearby trees that could affect the drain field. They will also make sure to place the tank within a safe distance from your house and any other buildings, and take into account how close it is to any bodies of water such as lakes and rivers.

Once the septic tank is in place, it must be filled with water and inspected to be sure that it is leak-free. Once the tank is tested and approved, it can be backfilled with sand, gravel, or concrete. It is recommended to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for backfilling, as each type of material may require different methods.

The next step is to install the pipes between the septic tank and your drainage field, which is commonly known as the leach field. It is important to ensure that the drainage field is sized appropriately, as too small a leach field can result in a clogged or overflowing drainfield. Too large a drainfield can cause the liquid sewage to seep into the surrounding groundwater, which is harmful to the environment.

Your septic system will have a vent that allows the gasses to escape, which is essential to the proper function of the system. If you notice any unusual odors in your home or yard, it could indicate that the ventilation pipe is clogged and allowing sewage to leak out of the tank.

Maintenance

The bacteria in your septic tank produce gases as they break down the waste. These gases must be released to prevent a build-up of pressure that could stop or reverse the flow of wastewater. The gases are released through a vent in the septic tank lid. This vent is usually shaped like a mushroom and can be fitted with a charcoal filter to reduce odors.

A septic system’s soil absorption field is a series of perforated pipes in gravel trenches that allow liquid waste to seep out into the ground. The wastewater is then further filtered by the soil and grass above it. When the solids in your septic tank are too dense, they can flow to the drainfield and clog it. Over time, the drainfield will fail and sewage will overflow to the ground surface, exposing humans and animals to disease-causing organisms.

To keep your septic system in good working order, have it regularly inspected by a licensed inspector. Inspectors look for a variety of issues, including pipe integrity and proper ventilation. They also check for leaking and clogging, which can be difficult to spot without an inside view of the septic tank.

Septic tanks are a large investment, and it’s important to maintain them properly to avoid costly repairs. Have your septic tank pumped regularly, and have your garbage disposal checked for a leaky pipe that could be sending food scraps to the septic tank. It’s best to have the septic tank pumped through the central manhole instead of through the baffle inspection ports, as pumping the tank directly through the baffles can damage them.

When you have your septic tank pumped, ask the pumper to help you locate the absorption field. Draw a diagram or map of the location and mark it with easy-to-reach landmarks such as steps, fence posts, and corner points of your home. Keep this sketch with your septic tank records. Plant only grass or shallow-rooted plants over the absorption field to protect it from deep roots that could pierce the pipes and cause failure.

Be wary of products that claim to speed up the breakdown process or add extra bacteria. These chemicals can upset the delicate balance of microorganisms in your septic tank, and they can clog up your entire system.

Repairs

Because septic systems are underground, they often go unnoticed until something goes wrong. A septic tank that is full of waste or a broken component can result in sewage backing up into drains or even entering the home. In the worst case scenario, a septic system that is not maintained can cause serious health issues for you and your family.

Septic tanks need to be pumped regularly. The amount of water you use and what you put down your drains can impact how often your septic system needs to be pumped. If your septic tank is not pumped, it can overflow and contaminate your soil with disease-causing bacteria.

If you notice that your septic tank is leaking, there could be a problem with the seal or lid. A professional can inspect your septic tank and determine the best way to repair it.

Your septic tank should have an outlet filter that helps keep solids from exiting the tank and clogging up your drain field. If your septic tank does not have an outlet filter or your current one is damaged, contact Hapchuk, Inc to have a new one installed.

Another sign that your septic tank is in need of repair is if it has strong odors coming from your drains and yard. These smelly odors are caused by a buildup of anaerobic bacteria that digests organic materials in your drains and toilets. If the smells are severe, it is likely that your septic tank has a clog and that the anaerobic bacteria are no longer working properly.

Your septic system should have a ventilation pipe that carries away septic system gases. These gases consist of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. If the ventilation pipe is clogged, this can lead to a toxic buildup of these gases in your home and yard. The clogged vent should be cleaned by a professional.

A healthy septic system will also have a drainfield to further filter wastewater and septic system waste before it enters groundwater. The drainfield is a shallow area of uncovered soil near the septic tank that filters wastewater through rocks, dirt and sand to remove impurities naturally. When a septic tank fails to pump out regularly, the sludge and scum layers can grow so thick that they block the drainfield, causing it to fail.

Home Services

Painting New Drywall Requires Special Preparation

Sophia Finch

Painting New Drywall can transform your space but requires extra preparation to ensure the finished product looks great and lasts. Skipping this step can lead to various problems, including paint that doesn’t adhere well or flaking and peeling over time.

Before starting, inspect the drywall with a bright work light and a pole sander with 150-grit sandpaper to smooth out any gouges and rough edges.

Whether you’re a homeowner doing renovations, needing to touch up a few spots of damage, or a contractor installing new drywall for a home addition, adding fresh paint to any room is an easy and inexpensive way to improve your home’s appearance. However, unlike painting standard walls, a lot more goes into the process of painting new drywall. Using the right techniques and preparing the surface correctly is essential for a professional-looking finish that will last.

Before starting to paint your new drywall, ensure it’s completely dry. If you don’t, the paint will sag and peel. Using a high-quality primer specially designed for drywall is also a good idea. It will help the wall adhere better and reduce the number of coats of paint required to get an even look.

Next, sand the drywall to remove any rough patches and make it smooth. This can be done with a pole sander, which is much easier than doing it by hand. This is especially important when working in a large area or in a high-traffic location, where snags and scratches can appear quickly.

Once the sanding is complete, you’ll want to apply a primer coat. Again, use a high quality one that is specifically made for drywall and is tinted to match your final paint color. After the primer has dried, you can then apply two coats of your chosen paint. Again, it’s recommended that you sand between each coat with 150-grit sandpaper to ensure the paint sticks properly and evenly.

Lastly, remember to wear a mask when working with drywall. There’s a lot of fine dust when sanding and priming, and it can be very harmful if inhaled. Be sure to cover furniture and other belongings in the room with drop cloths to prevent any unwanted smudges or stains. Be sure to ventilate the room as well, especially if you’re using a power tool like a sander. Also, be sure to take a break often! Painting drywall is a very labor-intensive job, and doing it well takes a great deal of time and patience.

Primer

If you’re painting new drywall, a primer is needed to ensure the top coats of paint stick well. Primers seal the drywall and present a surface that is ready for bonding, and they also help the topcoats dry quickly. If you skip the primer, your topcoats will take much longer to cure and will be prone to deep scratches and marks.

There are many different types of primers, and the one that’s right for you depends on the specific needs of your project. For example, if you’re painting a bathroom or kitchen, choose an oil-based primer that’s durable and can stand up to moisture.

Water-based and latex primers are good choices for most situations, since they’re inexpensive, low-VOC, and easy to work with. They also seal and prepare the drywall surface well, and they can be used with almost any type of paint.

For more demanding projects, shellac-based or oil-based primers can be useful. These are great for hiding stains and providing durability, but they’re expensive and require detailed cleaning after use.

Another consideration is the type of topcoat you’ll be using. If you’re going to be painting with glossy paint, choose a high-adhesion primer. It’s designed to help the topcoats stick well and won’t peel or bubble.

There are also specialized drywall primers for certain types of walls. For example, if you’re working with a new shower, opt for a waterproof drywall primer that will protect the wall from moisture and humidity.

Finally, don’t forget odor-control and mold killing primers. If you’re worried about odor, try an odorless product like Kilz or the mold-killing version of Kilz. If you’re concerned about mold, look for a primer that contains the active ingredient methylene diphenyl ether (MDA) or methylene glycol monomethyl ether (MGME). These products are safer and less toxic than other types of drywall primers. They’re also available in 4-quart cans, which makes them even more economical and convenient to work with. Some paints include a primer and paint in one, which can save time but isn’t ideal for new drywall since the primer may not provide enough coverage to hide blemishes.

Paint

Painting standard walls can be a simple and relatively easy task for anyone to tackle. However, when you are working with new drywall that needs to be painted, there are certain steps and procedures you will need to follow in order to get the best results possible. This is because drywall has its own unique issues and complications that need to be addressed in order for the paint to stick and look good.

Before you start applying your paint, it is important to prime the drywall. The primer will help seal the drywall and make it less porous, making it more receptive to the paint. It will also help block any stains or marks that may be present on the wall from bleeding through the final paint coats.

Once you have applied the primer to the drywall, let it dry for 2-3 hours. Once it is completely dry, you can then proceed with painting the drywall. You will need to apply 2 coats of paint in order to properly cover the drywall and create a smooth surface. Depending on the type of paint that you choose, it is recommended to use either a flat or satin finish. It is not a good idea to use a high sheen such as a semi-gloss or gloss, as the sheen can create problems with adhesion and will not be able to withstand any rubbing or washing that could occur in a normal home environment.

There are a few different types of paint that you can use when painting new drywall, but the best type of paint is usually a water-based paint. These types of paints are easy to work with, dry quickly, and can be cleaned up easily with a damp cloth. They will also be able to stand up to most normal household cleaning products, such as a mild detergent or vinegar solution.

If you are trying to save time, it is a good idea to purchase a paint that contains a primer built into it. This is especially true if you are going to be using the same color of paint that is already on the walls, as this will help the new paint adhere better to the existing material.

Finish

Painting standard walls is a relatively simple process that can be done by anyone with the right tools and knowledge. However, when it comes to painting new drywall, there are additional steps that must be taken to ensure proper adhesion and a smooth finish.

First, the drywall should be properly cleaned to remove any dust or dirt that may have settled on the surface. A damp cloth or mild detergent solution should be used, followed by a thorough rinsing with water. This step is important to prevent any contaminants from affecting the final paint job.

Next, the drywall must be lightly sanded to create an even surface. This will give the primer more surface area to adhere to and help ensure a long-lasting paint job. After sanding, the drywall should be cleaned again to remove any remaining dust and debris. Finally, the drywall should be primed using a high-quality primer that is compatible with the paint you will use.

Once the drywall has been cleaned, sanded, and primed, it is ready for paint. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and drying times. Failure to do so could result in moisture trapping beneath the surface, causing peeling or bubbling.

There are many different types of paint available, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. It is important to select a paint that is compatible with the type of drywall and will provide the desired look and durability. For example, matte or eggshell paints are ideal for drywall surfaces, as they hide surface imperfections and are washable. Semi-gloss paints, on the other hand, are more durable and are often used for kitchens, baths, and other high-use areas that are prone to moisture or other elements.

It is also important to remember that one coat of paint will not be enough to cover bare drywall. Two or more coats of paint will be needed to achieve a good-looking, professional finish. When applying the paint, be careful not to apply it too thickly, as this can lead to texture peaks that will show through the finished product.